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Streptococcus bovis : ウィキペディア英語版 | Streptococcus bovis
''Streptococcus bovis'' (''S. bovis'') is a species of bacteria that in humans is associated with endocarditis〔Ryan K.J. and C.G. Ray CG (editors). 2004. ''Sherris Medical Microbiology'' (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9.〕 and colorectal cancer. ''S. bovis'' is commonly found in the alimentary tract of cows, sheep, and other ruminants, and may cause ruminal acidosis or feedlot bloat. It is also associated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, a frequent complication occurring in patients affected by cirrhosis. ==Classification== ''S. bovis'' is a catalase- and oxidase-negative, non-motile, non-sporulating, Gram-positive lactic acid bacterium that grows as pairs or chains of cocci. It is a member of the Lancefield group D streptococci. Most strains are non- or gamma-hemolytic, but some also display alpha-hemolytic activity on ovine blood agar plates.
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